Monday, November 2, 2015

Types of Blood cells


  1. Red blood cells / Erythrocytes
  2. White blood cells / Leukocytes
    • Granulocytes --- Consists of granules, pinkish cytoplasm, a multi-lobed nucleus and is 1.5~2.0 times larger than RBC.
      • Types: 
        • Neutrophils (40%~75%) --- common, neutral granules
        • Eosinophils (1%~6%) --- basic granules (stained red)
        • Basophils (0~7%) --- rare, acid granules(stained blue)
    • Lymphocytes  (20%~45%) --- Round,lumpy dark stained chromatin, blue cytoplasm, may/may not contain granules.
        • Types:
          • Small lymphocytes --- unable to see the cytoplasm under microscope.
          • Large lymphocytes
    • Monocytes --- Largest WBC, amoeboid movement with pseudopods coming out, dull grey-blue cytoplasm, reddish blue granules, reddish blue granules, vacuole may present.

  3. Platelets / Thrombocytes
    • Fragments of megakaryocytic cytoplasm.




*Abnormal or immature blood cells should not present in the blood circulation. ( The nucleus consist of nucleolus )*



*When a patient is infected by virus (eg. Dengue), some atypical lymphocytes ( darker blueish cytoplasm) will be found in the blood.*

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