Different tubes have different purposes and different additives.
Colour
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Additive
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Purpose
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Lavender Cap
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Yellow Cap
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Red Cap
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Sky blue Cap
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(Serum of patient which used for therapeutic drug monitoring should not be collected using serum separating tube. Instead, the specimen should be collected using a plain tube which containing no anticoagulant or additive. This is because the gel used for separating the serum will also isolate out the lipophilic substances such as drug and produce a false result with low drug concentration.)
Yellow cap
Purple cap
Mini tubes for children.
Sky blue cap
Red cap
Mini tubes for children.
Swab -- For Influenza testing
http://www.questdiagnostics.com/home/physicians/testing-services/specialists/hospitals-lab-staff/specimen-handling/serum-plasma-whole-blood.html
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