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| Abbott i 1000 SR |
Monitor Screen: " Patient order" page
Sample: Patient's blood serum.
Reagent reloading...
Checklist:
- Daily maintenance:
- Check if any sample is running, if no, change the analyzer to "ready mode" by pausing it.
- Press the "system" button and select "maintenance".
- Fill the particular container with distill water and add 4 drops of saline.
- Fit the container on a rack and place them to "position 12"
- Click perform, OK and proceed 2 times.
- Reagent checking:
- All the reagents which have been calibrated can be load into the analyzer when the samples are running.
- However, only trigger and pre-trigger reagents must be reloaded during ready mode.
- Only when the analyzer is in running mode, the sample can gone through the test.
- Running the test:
- Record and key in patient's detail with the requested tests according to the requisition form.
Steps: Select "patient order" → C: " code of the rack" P:"position"→ Select "patient details"
Tests that performed:
FT4, FT3 and TSH are Thyroid hormones.
- When FT3 ↓ FT3 ↓, while TSH ↑ = Hypothyroidism
- When FT3 ↑ FT3 ↑, while TSH ↓ = Hyperthyroidism
AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein) is Liver Tumor Marker.
- Protein that produced by fetal liver.
- The concentration of AFP elevate when a baby is born and then decline rapidly until there is liver damage or certain cancer.
- Aids in detecting liver, testes and ovarian cancer.
- Monitor the patient with chronic liver diseases or monitor the patient's treatment against hepatocellular carcinoma.
CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen) is common Tumor Marker.
- Monitor the treatment against colon cancer
- Determine prognosis ( the likelihood a disease to be healed )
- To stage cancer.
- Determine the spreading of cancer into body cavity.
Ca125 is Ovarian Tumor Marker.
PSA (Prostate specific antigen) is Prostate Tumor Marker
- PSA is a type of protein which produced by the prostate cells and being released into the semen, however small amount of the PSA will also being released into the blood.
- There are two forms of PSA exist in the blood: Free PSA (not bound) & Complexed PSA (cPSA) (bound to other proteins).
- We can measure either Free PSA or Total PSA (both bound and unbound) through lab tests.
- The range for PSA rises according to the man age.
HIV Ag/Ab
Anti-Hbs (HbsAb)
HBsAg - Hepatitis antigen
Anti-HCV
External test :
Ca199 is the Tumor Marker for Pancreatic cancer.
Ca153 is the Tumor Marker for Breast Cancer.
Reference:
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